Åland
WELCOME TO Åland
Region Overview
Mariehamn
1,552 km2
29,877
Finnish
Popular
Geography and Tourist Attractions
Information about the province's tourist attractions, including popular destinations, events, and activities.
Kastelholm Castle
The Archipelago Trail
The Åland Maritime Museum
Political
Economy and Government
The Åland Islands have a unique status within Finland as a self-governing region with its own parliament, government, and flag. The economy of the Åland Islands is highly dependent on shipping and trade, with a significant portion of the population working in the maritime sector. The islands also have a strong tourism industry, with visitors drawn to the archipelago's natural beauty and outdoor recreational opportunities. Agriculture and forestry also play a role in the region's economy.
The Åland Islands are part of the European Union but have a special exemption from certain EU taxes and regulations. The islands also have their own postal system and issue their own stamps, which are highly prized by philatelists. The Åland government has the power to levy taxes and manage its own budget, and the region receives special financial support from the Finnish government to help maintain its autonomy.
Overall, the Åland Islands have a stable economy and government, with a high standard of living for residents. The region's unique status within Finland has allowed it to maintain its distinct culture and language, and it continues to attract visitors and investors from around the world.
History
History and Culture
The Åland Islands have a rich history and unique culture due to their location at the crossroads of Eastern and Western influences. The islands have been inhabited since prehistoric times, and evidence of Bronze and Iron Age settlements can still be seen today. During the Viking Age, Åland was an important trading hub, and later, the islands were ruled by the Kingdom of Sweden and then the Russian Empire. The Åland Islands were finally granted autonomous status within Finland in 1920.
Today, Åland has its own flag, postage stamps, and even its own parliament. The region's culture is heavily influenced by its maritime history, and traditional boatbuilding is still practiced today. Åland is also known for its unique language, which is a distinct form of Swedish with influences from Finnish and other regional languages.
Visitors to Åland can explore the islands' history and culture at several museums, including the Åland Maritime Museum and the Åland Cultural History Museum. The region is also home to many historic landmarks, such as the Kastelholm Castle and the Bomarsund Fortress, which offer a glimpse into Åland's past.